-ing

-ing¹[iŋ]

• suf.
  • [用以构成动名词或名词]表示：
  • “动作”：dancing,fighting
  • “动作的结果”或“产物”：painting,building
  • “职业”“事件”：baking,wedding
  • “用于制作(某物)的材料”：carpeting,clothing
  • “动作的对象”：darning,sewing
  • “配合”：colouring,feathering
  • “与某一概念有关的事物”：offing

-ing²[iŋ]

• suf.
  • [用以构成现在分词]：coming,going
  • [用以构成现在分词形容词]：charming,heartbreaking
  • [用以构成介词、副词]：during,notwithstanding
  • [用以构成半被动词分词]：cooking-apples

-ing³[iŋ]

• suf.
  • [用以构成名词]：
  • 表示“…类物”,“属于…类的一个”：farthing,herring
  • 加于父名后作子名：Billing(= son of Bill)

• ground zeroes
• pack the house
• subtext
• belly out
• out of joint
• wonderworlds
• in any way
• spirantize
• videoporn
• porkier
• waistcoatings
• mobile
• electromechanization
• Doggett's Coat and Badge Race
• Gerard
• brass collar
• spathaceous
• jalousied
• hypersplenism
• home-breweds
• flying squad
• artfulnesses
• automatic weather station
• undereducate
• vociferousness
• macrons
• box elder
• Granada
• three-sheet
• booniess
• aeronautical engineer
• econobox
• eupotamic
• complaisance
• worldlings
• pseudohermaphroditisms
• mercuric nitrate
• set sb / sth ↔ back
• partitionments
• on a par with
• bath sponge
• virginias
• premarketing
• heterotransplants
• lift valve
• predacity
• diffusion respiration
• riotously
• split one's sides
• humeri
• Santa Fe Trail
• iroko
• Bhabha scattering
• wimpishness
• salarying
• diffuse nebula
• parapack
• roentgenologists
• desmetryn
• zbs
• up on
• yugoslavias
• nitrogenises
• dialogistically
• as hard as iron
• dowager
• carbomycin B
• intermodulation interference
• reequipment
• swashbuckle
• under a cloud
• Naval Reserve
• pirouettes
• upslope time
• gonium
• doom merchant
• -onym
• triole
• cervix
• dump car
• slope conveyor
• refractory-lined firebox boiler
• nonuniform
• helioseismologies
• Walpole, Horace
• switch pretravel
• subspecific
• appropriation bills
• exsertions
• on-line retrieval
• coprophilous
• walkthroughs
• simple gland
• friaries
• flotation
• carabao
• non-playings
• entropion
• make a (lot of) noise about sth
• elocutionists