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bristle

更新日期:2026-08-14

词语 bristle
释义

bristle['brisl]

  • n.
      • (动物的)短而硬的毛,刚毛
      • (植物的)刺毛
      • (猪或其他动物的)鬃毛,猪鬃
      • (刷子等的)鬃毛,人造鬃毛;刷子毛
    • (男子)胡子渣,粗短须
    • (粗短)硬铁丝
  • vi.
    • (像鬃毛似的)竖立;(毛发等)直立(up):

      The hog bristled up.

      这头猪鬃毛直立。

      The cat's fur bristled and it arched its back.

      猫毛竖立并弓起背来。

    • (因害怕、激怒等而)毛发直立(或倒竖),耸起周身毛发;怒发冲冠:

      They bristled at the remark.

      他们对那些话感到恼怒。

    • 被激怒,发怒,生气;准备还击,准备格斗(up):

      The woman bristled when I asked her to move.

      当我叫那女人往前挪动时,她发怒了。

    • (密密地)覆盖;被布满;(困难等)重重,充满(with):

      the battle field bristled with guns

      枪炮林立的战场

      The project bristled with difficulties.

      这项工程困难重重。

  • vt.
    • 使(毛发等像鬃毛似的)直立,竖立:

      The cock (or rooster) bristled his crest.

      公鸡竖起了鸡冠。

    • 给(刷子等)安(或装,加)鬃毛:

      to bristle a brush

      给刷子加鬃毛

    • 把…弄粗糙;使布满刺毛状物:

      to bristle the lake

      使湖水翻腾

    • 使林立:

      to bristle the city with guns

      使全城枪炮林立

  • 短语:
    • raise someone's bristles [美国英语]激怒(某人)[亦作set up someone's bristles]
    • set up one's bristles 激怒(某人),发怒
    • 变形:

      vi.bristled.bristling

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